Dementia
is a major public health problem in the U.S. with over
4 million cases. Dementia and the cognitive losses,
and behavioral changes it causes, presents major challenges
to nursing home staff. With an improved understanding
of how cognition becomes impaired and the stages of
dementia, direct care staff can better assess residents’
abilities and issues, and respond to them appropriately.
The module begins with an overview of the symptoms of
cognitive impairment, and continues with a description
of the causes, epidemiology and clinical course (stages)
of dementia. Then a closer look is taken at the specific
areas of cognitive impairment, and the ways that deficits
in different areas of cognitive function can interfere
with the patient’s daily functioning, causing
disability. In the video segment, various cognitive
impairments are illustrated and discussed in a lunchtime
scenario with an elderly person.
This is a
self contained instructional module of 20-30 minutes
and includes all materials for planning and conducting
staff education: planning materials for the staff development
educator, all materials for the instructor including
overheads and video, and handouts for participants.
Module
Four:
Objectives: At the end of this module, direct care staff
will be able to: