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Albert J. Stunkard, MD, Receives Prestigious Award
from the Institute of Medicine
(Philadelphia,
PA) -- Albert J. Stunkard, MD, Professor Emeritus in
Psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
has been selected by the Institute of Medicine (IOM), to receive the 2004
Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat International Prize. The award recognizes the
international scope and significance of Dr. Stunkard's many contributions
to psychiatry and mental health, and takes the form of a Gold Medal and
$20,000.
Stunkard was the first to describe both binge-eating disorder and night-eating
syndrome. He has conducted clinical research in these areas, as well as
obesity, for the past 50 years. In the 1960s, his report on the "Midtown
Manhattan Study" was the first to establish the strong relationship
between obesity and social class. In the 1970s, he helped develop behavioral
therapies to treat patients dealing with obesity and anorexia nervosa.
In the 1980s, he formulated the most widely used questionnaire for the
assessment of psychological aspects involved in eating behavior. In addition,
his twin and adoption studies yielded powerful evidence of the role played
by genetics in the development of obesity. Stunkard's work has helped
shape public perception and understanding of eating disorders, as well
as brought about significant advances in treatment.
Stunkard received his medical degree from Columbia University and completed
his residency in psychiatry at Johns Hopkins Hospital. He went on to become
a research fellow in psychiatry at Johns Hopkins, Columbia, and Cornell
Universities. He became assistant professor of medicine at Cornell University,
and then served as professor of psychiatry at both Stanford University
and the University of Pennsylvania. He became Penn's first full-time Chair
of the Department of Psychiatry.
Stunkard is a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy
of Sciences, and has served as President of the American Association of
Chairmen of Departments of Psychiatry, the American Psychosomatic Society,
the Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, the Academy
of Behavioral Medicine Research, and the Society of Behavioral Medicine.
He has received numerous awards, including the American Psychiatric Association
Award for Research, the American Psychiatric Association Distinguished
Service Award, the Society of Behavioral Medicine Distinguished Scientist
Award, the Academy of Eating Disorders Lifetime Achievement Award, the
International Association for the Study of Obesity Willendorf Research
Prize, the New York Academy of Medicine Thomas William Salmon Medal, the
University of Pennsylvania William Osler Patient Oriented Research Award,
and the Cornell Alumni Council Distinguished Achievement Award.
Stunkard serves on the editorial board of seven journals in the fields
of nutrition and behavioral medicine. He has published more than 400 reports,
mostly in the field of obesity and eating disorders, and has received
research funding from the National Institutes of Health for the past 50
years.
The Sarnat Prize has been awarded by the IOM since 1992, to individuals,
groups, or organizations that have demonstrated outstanding achievement
in improving mental health. The prize recognizes -- without regard for
professional discipline or nationality -- achievement in basic science,
clinical application and public policy that lead to progress in the understanding,
etiology, prevention, treatment or cure of mental disorders, or to the
promotion of mental health. As defined by the nominating criteria, the
field of mental health encompasses neuroscience, psychology, social work,
public health, nursing, psychiatry, and advocacy.
The award is supported by an endowment created by Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat
of Los Angeles. The Sarnat's concern about the destructive effects of
mental illness inspired them to establish the award.
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Pennsylvania School of Medicine (founded in 1765 as the nation’s
first medical school) and the University of Pennsylvania Health System
(created in 1993 as the nation’s first integrated academic health
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of NIH research funds; and ranked #4 in the nation in U.S. News &
World Report’s most recent ranking of top research-oriented medical
schools. Supporting 1,400 fulltime faculty and 700 students, the School
of Medicine is recognized worldwide for its superior education and training
of the next generation of physician-scientists and leaders of academic
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of the University of Pennsylvania, consistently rated one of the nation’s
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Hospital, the nation's first hospital; Presbyterian Medical Center; a
faculty practice plan; a primary-care provider network; two multispecialty
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