Effect size maps (schizophrenia patients vs. healthy controls), for females (A) and males (B), displayed in neurological convention. (C) Effect size maps for males and females combined projected on the outer cortical surface. (D) Average of the 148 images after they were spatially normalized via elastic warping to the template.

Image Courtesy: Christos Davatzikos, PhD, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Archives of General Psychiatry