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November 6, 1998
New Regulatory Model for
Human Cloning Technology Proposed by Penn
Bioethicist
Center for Bioethics' Glenn McGee, Ph.D.,
joins cloning pioneer Ian Wilmut, Ph.D., in an
innovative approach for the future regulation of
human reproductive technologies
A model for the regulation of
human cloning techniques--based on the adoption
model--has been published by assistant professor of
bioethics Glenn McGee, Ph.D., of the Center for
Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania Health
System, and Ian Wilmut, Ph.D., of the Roslin
Institute in Scotland. Their research, published in
a new book edited by McGee, The Human Cloning
Debate (1998, Berkeley Hills Books), is the first
step in a much-needed discussion.
"Cloning is the most difficult regulatory
challenge of the 21st century," declares McGee, who
is also a 1998 Atlantic Fellow in Public Policy for
the British Government. "The United States, the
United Kingdom, and virtually every other
government in the world is struggling to figure out
some way to allow science to move forward, protect
reproductive freedom, and protect children at the
same time." McGee and Wilmut propose an approach
they call the Adoption Model for Human Cloning.
According to the authors, the key issue in new
reproductive technologies is not how unconventional
the method, but how it will affect any children who
would be born as a result of that method. They
believe that the only sound system in the world yet
devised for protecting children of new types of
families is that of adoption.
According to McGee, adoption is a good metaphor
for how many new reproductive technologies will
need to be governed in the 21st century. McGee
explains, "Adoption has three emphases: making sure
that the parents who want to use the technology can
provide a safe home for a special child, before the
go-ahead for a new family is socially sanctioned;
making sure that research is conducted on the
outcomes of placement; and finally, allowing
different jurisdictions to have different
approaches to making families and new
technology."
Both McGee and Wilmut agree that a global ban on
cloning is desirable. They feel the attention needs
to be focused on the products of these new
reproductive technologies: the children. "That
being the case, family courts are better equipped
to handle the load than any national or local
legislature," says McGee.
In addition to The Human Cloning Debate, McGee
is the author of The Perfect Baby, (Rowman &
Littlefield, 1997), a book on genetics and
parenthood. He is also associate director of
education at Penn's Center for Bioethics, where he
serves as director of the Bioethics Internet
Project, the Center's website
(www..med.upenn.edu/bioethic/). McGee is recognized
as an international expert on numerous bioethical
issues including cloning, infertility protocols and
genetics.
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