Overview

The Cardiovascular Research Group develops and applies novel MR imaging and analysis tools for the study of cardiovascular function and flow.

For studies of cardiac function, we have developed a rapid 4D tagged imaging sequence, which combined with 3D optical flow analysis (OFM) allows direct tracking of myocardial deformation. Accurate quantification of the motion and deformation of the intact myocardium in fundamental to understanding cardiac mechanics, improving diagnosis and developing treatments.

MR imaging has also been used to asses infarct size in vivo. From makers placed on the epicardial surface, infarct size is estimated from 3D models by integrating the volume bounded by the markers.

Whole heart high temperal and spatial resolution myocardial perfusion from MR first pass enhancement images are being applied to the study of myoardial infarction.

Many of the tools developed for our cardiovascular research have been applied to other applications such as breast DCE-MRI, lung perfusion, lung nodule detection ands head and neck tumor classification.



Wall Motion Imaging and Analysis

SPAMM heart

SPAMM tagged short axis of an anterior infart showing myocardial thinning and LV dilitation




3D Infarct Size

Infarct


3D Infarct model generated from MRI markers placed on the epicardial surface.



Cardiac Perfusion

Lung Image

Short axis myocardial perfusion map of ovine one week post infart. Hypoperfused region indicated by color scale in the posterior portion of the left ventricle. Border zone region adjacent to infart also demonstrates decreased perfusion.




Other Applications of Optical Flow and
Rapid Radial Imaging

Lung Image

Lung Perfusion map calculated using optical flow alignment of pre and post contrast lung volumes.


Other Breast Application

3D bilateral breast image acquired using undersampled radial projections with KWIC temporal filtering. Spacial resolution is 0.5 x 0.5 x 3.0mm and the effect of temporal resolution is 15 seconds.

For questions or comments regarding this web site, please email radweb@uphs.upenn.edu
Last Updated:5/17/07