Upon exposure to tumor specific mRNA, the beacon opens, separating the PDT agent from the quencher and allowing both singlet oxygen generation and fluorescence. The singlet oxygen then triggers apoptosis, killing the cell. PDT beacons can also be designed with a peptide linkage that is cleaved in the tumor microenvironment.
Above are images of photosensitizer delivery to folate-positive tumor cells. The tumor is clearly visible within 24 hrs.
Current Members
Selected Recent Publications
Zheng G*, Li H, Zhang M, Chance B, Glickson JD. Low-density lipoprotein reconstituted by pyropheophorbode cholesteryl oleate as target specific photosensitizer, Bioconjugate Chem. 2002, 13:392-396.
Zhang M, Zhang ZH, Blessington D, Li H, Busch TM, Madrak V, Miles J, Chance B, Glickson JD and Zheng G*, Pyropheophorbide 2-deoxyglucosamide: a new photosensitizer targeting glucose transporters. Bioconjugate Chem. 2003, 14: 709-714.
Zhang ZH, Blessington D, Busch TM, Glickson JD, Luo QM, Chance B and Zheng G*, Redox ratio of mitochondria as an indicator for the response of Photodynamic Therapy. J. Biomed. Optics 2004, 9: 772-778.
Chen J, Stefflova K, Neidre M, Wilson B, Chance B, Glickson JD, Zheng G*, Protease-Triggered Photosensitizing Beacon Based on Singlet Oxygen Quenching and Activation, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 11450 - 11451.
Li H, Marotta D, Kim S, Busch TM, Wileyto EP, Zheng G*, High Payload Delivery of Optical Imaging and Photodynamic Therapy Agents to Tumors Using Phthalocyanine-Reconstituted LDL Nanoparticles, J. Biomed. Optics 2005, 10:41203.
Zheng G*, Chen J, Li H, Glickson JD, Rerouting Lipoprotein Nanoparticles to Selected Alternate Receptor for the Targeted Delivery of Cancer Diagnostic and Therapeutic Agents, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2005, 102: 17757-17762.
Our lab's main focus is the development
of tools for molecular imaging and photodynamic therapy. One of our most
exciting current avenues of research is the development on novel lipoprotein-based
nanoplatforms for the delivery of diverse therapeutic/diagnostic agents.
We also design "PDT beacons", activatable photodynamic therapy
agents that can be tailored to report their own therapeutic outcome in
vivo. Our development of smarter probes for imaging and PDT will
hopefully lead to further advancements in both cancer detection and treatment.