Magnetic Resonance Imaging Fellowship
Description of Fellowship
An advanced magnetic resonance imaging training program (two years) is
offered to individuals who have successfully completed their radiology
residency and are board certified. (The Penn Radiology Department also offers
a Body Imaging Fellowship, which includes 5-6
months of MRI as well as training in CT and ultrasound.)
As this is an NIH-funded fellowship, applications for the 2-year MRI
fellowship can only be accepted from United States citizens.
The MRI fellowship provides training in the performance and
interpretation of all aspects of magnetic resonance imaging. Fellows are supervised
by staff radiologists and are responsible for the performance and interpretation
of all examinations under the supervision of staff radiologists.
All fellows
are encouraged to perform research. Research papers and presentations at national
meetings are strongly encouraged. Fellows are scheduled for a variety of presentations.
They also present lectures for the residents, medical students, and visiting
fellows.
The fellowship provides thorough training in the interpretation and performance
of MRI. Fellows acquire training in musculoskeletal, body, vascular, and cardiac
MRI, and develop a thorough understanding of the principles of magnetic resonance.
Training also includes magnetic resonance spectroscopy and surface coil technology.
Equipment
The section's equipment consists of seven 1.5 Tesla whole body instruments. Four are GE 1.5 Signa MR systems, and two are Siemens 1.5 T Symphony Scanners in the Penn Tower Outpatient Center. We also have a 1.5 T Siemens magnet devoted full-time to research, two smaller bore animal systems (1.9 T, 4.7 T), and a Signa simulator for pulse programming.
Research
The section conducts research in musculoskeletal biomechanics,
high resolution imaging of the pelvis, vascular MRI including bolus chase MR
angiography, analysis of segmental myocardial function, and clinical spectroscopy.
Two developmental
thrusts of the research are high-speed imaging applications and novel MR contrast
agents.
We employ MR to improve resolution in imaging of the prostate
and colon, using the endorectal coils developed here. We use detailed histopathology
and MR images of resected specimens to improve understanding of the origins
of the signal intensities observed in MRI. These studies will influence the
staging of carcinomas in the prostate and colon. The techniques will help physicians
better understand the origins and time course of benign prostatic disease. We
have plans for a program in clinical MR spectroscopy, especially focusing on
proton studies of neoplasms.
We are attempting to improve the screening techniques for breast cancer, using
high-resolution MR to decrease the number of negative surgical biopsies. One
interdisciplinary project unites radiologists, a pathologist, and a breast surgeon.
In a major project we use MRI to evaluate osteoporosis. To study the micro-architecture
of trabecular bone, we developed a technique that assesses its structure quantitatively.
In cardiac
MRI research, we developed the technique of studying heart wall motion by using
spatial modulation of magnetization (ASAP). We are improving the measurements
by using special receiver coils (especially phased arrays) and very rapid imaging.
Studies of blood flow with MRI have a distinguished history here, and we are
continuing this work, especially with flow in pulmonary arteries and coronary
artery bypass grafts. We developed rapid-flow imaging techniques which we now
apply to study respiratory effects on cardiac return and output, particularly
in constrictive pericarditis. An ongoing program develops techniques for cardiac
MR spectroscopy, permitting studies of regional metabolism and its response
to ischemia and reperfusion.
The Clinical Service
Clinically, MRI is very active. We annually conduct more than 13,000 clinical MR examinations covering the full spectrum of musculoskeletal, neuroradiologic, cardiac, abdominal, peripheral-vascular, and pelvic cases.
Educational Resources
There is a case review or teaching conference every day. Our current schedule includes Musculoskeletal case review Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, MRA conference on Tuesday, and Abdominal MRI conference on Thursday. There is an MRI follow-up conference on Monday, as well as training in MR physics for our fellows.
Our Center for Continuing Education contains an extensive videotape library (and carrels for viewing), teaching files, and a large library of educational software developed at our institution. The continuing education program in MR is quite popular, attracting physicians worldwide to week-long visiting fellowships throughout the year. Residents and fellows on the MRI service may use the full resources of the center and participate in its seminar programs.
Applying for the Fellowship
Application materials may be downloaded from this site.
Universal
Fellowship Application Form (Provided by the APDR.)
Departmental
Fellowship Application Form
Please mail applications to the address listed below.
For more information or to submit an application, contact:
Mark Rosen, MD, Phd (Marcy Roche)
Department of Radiology
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
3400 Spruce Street/1 Silverstein
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Office: 215.662.6470
FAX 215.662.3013
marcy.roche@uphs.upenn.edu