Left: Nonstimulated demonstrates uniform displacement over the entire left ventricle.
Right: Muscle stimulation resulted in an increase in displacement in the anterior region of the left ventricle.
Left: Uniform strain pattern in the nonstimulated myoplasty.
Right: Stimulation increased the principle strain in the anterior region indicating an improvement in function.
3 Month Post-MI, Control (left) and Treated (right).
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Left: Created anterior infarct. |
Right: Placed titanium markers at BZ. |
Short axis image of an ovine infarct model eight weeks post infarct with marker indicating border zone region. The border zone was considered to be the adjacent myocardium within a 20 degree arc of the marker.
In the non-infarct border zone, strain increased linearly from end-diastole to end-systole. Strain increased during isovolumic contraction in the control group but decreased thereafter. The CSD strain increased then remained constant and dramatically increased during late ejection.