Michael C. Carr, M.D.
Pediatric Surgery - Urology |
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- Profile Home
- Appointments
- Education
- Memberships
- Research
- Publications
Administrative Office:
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Division of Urology
3rd Floor Wood Center
34th Street & Civic Center Blvd.
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Administrative Assistant: Venita Joynes
Administrative Telephone: 215-590-2765
Adminitrative Fax: 215-590-3985
Clinical Offices:
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Division of Urology
3rd Floor Wood Center
34th Street & Civic Center Blvd.
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Clinical Telephone: 215-590-2765
Clinical Fax: 215-590-3985
Carr@email.chop.edu 
Link to Children's Hospital of Philadelphia |
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Special Interests:
Complex congenital urinary tract/urogenital anomalies: |
- Hypospadias
- Exstrophy/epispadias
- Cryptorchidism (undescended testis)
- Continent reconstruction
- Urinary tract infection
- Neurogenic bladder and urinary incontinence
- Vesicoureteral reflux
- Hydronephrosis/ureteropelvic junction obstruction
- Posterior urethral valves
- Laparoscopy and minimally invasive surgery
- Kidney and bladder stones
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| Faculty Appointments |
| 1993 - 1998 |
Assistant Professor of Urology
University of Washington School of Medicine
Seattle, Washington |
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| 1998 - 1999 |
Lecturer in Urology
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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| 1999 - 2006 |
Assistant Professor of Urology in Surgery at CHOP
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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| 2006 - present |
Associate Professor of Urology in Surgery at CHOP
Perelman School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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| Hospital and Administrative Appointments |
| 1993 - 1998 |
Staff Urologist
Children’s Hospital and Regional Medical Center
Seattle, Washington |
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| 1998 - present |
Staff Urologist, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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| 2001 - present |
Staff Urologist
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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| Education/Training |
| 1973 - 1977 |
B.S. John Carroll University |
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| 1977 - 1982 |
Ph.D. Ohio State University |
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| 1981 - 1985 |
M.D. University of Cincinnati |
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| Postgraduate Training and Fellowship Appointments |
| 1985 - 1987 |
Intern in Surgery and Resident in Surgery
University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio |
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| 1987 - 1991 |
Resident in Urology, Boston University
Boston, Massachusetts |
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| 1991 - 1993 |
Fellow in Surgery (Urology)
Harvard Medical School and Children’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts |
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| Memberships/Societies |
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| International Societies |
- Société Internationale D’Urologie
- European Society for Pediatric Urology (Corresponding Member)
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| National Societies |
- American Academy of Pediatrics (Fellow)
- American Medical Association
- American Urological Association
- Genitourinary Reconstructive Surgeons
- Society for Basic Urologic Research
- Society for Fetal Urology
- Society for Pediatric Urology
- Society of University Urologists
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| Local/Regional Societies |
- Washington State Urology Society
- Northwest Urological Society
- College of Physicians of Philadelphia
- Mid-Atlantic Section, AUA
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| Research |
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| Ressearch Interests |
| Biochemical markers of urinary tract obstruction |
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| Publications |
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| Research Publications, peer reviewed |
- Gower Jr, WR, Carr MC, Ives DH: Deoxyguanosine kinase: distinctive molecular forms in mito-chondria and cytosol. Journal of Biological Chemistry 254(7):2180-2183, Apr. 10, 1979.
- Richard JP, Carr MC, Ives DH, Frey PA: The stereochemical course of thiophosphoryl group transfer catalyzed by adenosine kinase. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 94(4):1052-1056, June 30, 1980.
- Prasher DC, Carr MC, Ives DH, Tsai TC, Frey PA: Nucleoside phospho-transferase from barley. Characterization and evidence for ping-pong kinetics involving phosphoryl enzyme. Journal of Biological Chemistry 257(9):4931-4939, May 10, 1982.
- Carr MC, Prien EL, Babayan RK: Triamterene nephrolithiasis: renewed attention is warranted. Journal of Urology 144(6):1339-1340, Dec. 1990.
- Peters CA, Reid LM, Docimo S, Luetic T, Carr MC, Retik AB, Mandell J: The role of the kidney in lung growth and maturation in the setting of obstructive uropathy and oligohydramnios. Journal of Urology 146(2 Pt 2):597-600, Aug. 1991.
- Carr MC, Peters CA, Retik AB, Mandell J: Urinary levels of renal tubular enzyme nag in relation to grade of vesicoureteral reflux. Journal of Urology 146(2 Pt 2):654-656, Aug. 1991.
- Carr MC, Mandell J: Interpretation of intrauterine ultrasounds. Current Opinion of Pediatrics 4:244, 1992.
- Peters CA, Vasavada S, Dator D, Carr MC, Shapiro E, Lepor H, McConnell J, Retik AB, Mandell J: The effect of obstruction on the developing bladder. Journal of Urology 148(2 Pt 2):491-496, Aug. 1992.
- Peters CA, Carr MC, Lais A, Retik AB, Mandell J: The response of the fetal kidney to obstruction. Journal of Urology 148(2 Pt 2):503-509, Aug. 1992.
- Peters CA, Gaertner RC, Carr MC, Mandell J: Fetal compensatory renal growth due to unilateral ureteral obstruction. Journal of Urology 150(2 Pt 2):597-600, Aug. 1993.
- Atala A, Wible JH, Share JC, Carr MC, Retik AB, Mandell J: Sonography with sonicated albumin in the detection of vesicoureteral reflux. Journal of Urology 150(2 Pt 2):756-758, Aug. 1993.
- Carr MC, Peters CA, Retik AB, Mandell J: Urinary levels of renal tubular enzyme n-acetyl-b-d--glucosaminidase in unilateral obstructive uropathy. Journal of Urology 151(2):442-445, Feb. 1994.
- Edelstein RA, Carr MC, Caesar R, Young M, Atala A, Freeman MR: Detection of human androgen receptor mrna expression abnormalities by competitive, PCR. DNA and Cell Biology 13(3):265-273, Mar. 1994.
- Carr MC, Benaceraff BR, Mandell J: Prenatal diagnosis of XY fetus with aphallia and cloacal exstrophy variant. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 13(4):323-325, Apr. 1994.
- Carr MC, Benaceraff BR, Estroff JA, Mandell J: Prenatally diagnosed bilaterally hyperechoic kid-neys with normal amniotic fluid: postnatal outcome. Journal of Urology 153(2):442-444, Feb. 1995.
- Carr MC, Schlussel RN, Peters CA, Uchida T, Mandell J, Freeman MR: Expression of cell growth regulated genes in the fetal kidney: relevance to in-utero obstruction. Journal of Urology 154(1):242-246, Jul. 1995.
- Carr MC, Mitchell ME: Continent gastric pouch. World Journal of Urology 14(2):112-116, 1996.
- Nguyen DH, Mitchell ME, Horowitz M, Bagli DJ, Carr MC: Demucosalized augmenta-tion gastrocystoplasty with bladder autoaugmentation in pediatric patients. Journal of Urology 156(1):206-209, Jul. 1996.
- McLaughlin JF, Murray M, Van Zandt K, Carr MC: Clean intermittent catheterization. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 38(5):446-454, May 1996.
- Yao LY, Tekgul S, Kim KK, Li H, Mitchell ME, Carr MC: Developmental regulation of collagen differential expression in the rabbit bladder. Journal of Urology 156(2 Pt 2):565-570, Aug. 1996.
- Tekgul S, Yoshino K, Bagli D, Carr MC, Mitchell ME, Yao, L.Y.: Collagen types I and III localization by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry in the partially obstructed young rabbit bladder. Journal of Urology 156(2 Pt 2):582-586, Aug. 1996.
- Cheng EY, Richards I, Balcom A, Steinhardt G, Diamond M, Rich M, Donovan JM, Carr MC, Reinberg Y, Hurt G, Chandra M, Bauer SB, Kaplan WE: Bladder stimulation therapy improves bladder compliance: results from a multi-institutional trial. Journal of Urology 156(2 Pt 2):761-764, Aug. 1996.
- Close CE, Carr MC, Burns MW, Miller JL, Bavendam TG, Mayo ME, Mitchell ME: Interstitial cystitis in children. Journal of Urology 156(2 Pt 2):860-862, Aug. 1996.
- Wagner JR, Carr MC, Bauer SB, Colodny AH, Retik AB, Hendren WH: Congenital posterior urethral perineal fistulae: a unique form of urethral duplication. Urology 48(2):277-280, Aug. 1996.
- Close CE, Carr MC, Burns MW, Mitchell ME: Lower urinary tract changes after early valve ablation in neonates and infants: Is early diversion warranted? Journal of Urology 157(3):984-988, Mar. 1997.
- Lipski BA, Yoshino K, Yao LY, Carr MC, Mitchell ME: A unique new model to study the effects of urinary diversion in the developing rabbit bladder. Journal of Urology 160(4):1454-1458, Oct. 1998.
- Grady RW, Mitchell ME, Carr MC: Laparoscopic and histologic evaluation of the inguinal vanishing testis. Urology 52(5):866-869, Nov. 1998.
- Carr MC, Docimo SG, Mitchell ME: Bladder augmentation with urothelial preservation. Journal of Urology 162(3 Pt 2):1133-1136, Sep. 1999.
- Stein R, Hutcheson JC, Gong C, Canning DA, Carr MC, Zderic SA: The decompensated detrusor IV: experimental bladder outlet obstruction and its functional correlation to the expression of the ryan-odine and voltage operated calcium channels. Journal of Urology 165(6 Pt 2):2284-2288, Jun. 2001.
- Stein R, Hutcheson JC, Krasnopolsky L, Canning DA, Carr MC, Zderic SA: The decompensated detrusor V: molecular correlates of bladder function after reversal of experimental outlet obstruct-tion. Journal of Urology 166(2):651-657, Aug. 2001.
- Austin JC, Canning DA, Johnson MP, Flake AW, Carr MC: Vesicoamniotic shunt in a female fetus with the prune belly syndrome. Journal of Urology 166(6):2382, Dec. 2001.
- Huff DS, Fenig DM, Canning DA, Carr MC, Zderic SA, Snyder, III HM: Abnormal germ cell development in cryptorchidism. Hormone Research 55(1):11-17, 2001.
- Huff DS, Snyder HM, Rusnack SL, Zderic SA, Carr MC, Canning DA: Hormonal therapy for the subfertility of cryptorchidism. Hormone Research 55(1):38-40, 2001.
- Rusnack SL, Hsi-Yang W, Huff DS, Snyder HM, Zderic SA, Carr MC, Canning DA: The ascending testis and the testis undescended since birth share the same histopathology. Journal of Urology 168(6):2590-2591, Dec. 2002.
- Rusnack SL, Hsi-Yang W, Huff DS, Snyder HM, Carr MC, Bellah RD, Zderic SA, Canning DA: Testis histopathology in boys with cryptorchidism correlates with future fertility potential. Journal of Urology 169(2):659-662, Feb. 2003.
- Philpott JM, Nance ML, Carr MC, Canning DA, Stafford PW: Ureteral stenting in the manage-ment of urinoma after severe blunt renal trauma in children. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 38(7):1096-1098, Jul. 2003.
- Shukla AR, Woodard C, Carr MC, Huff DS, Canning DA, Zderic SA, Kolon TF, Snyder III, HM: Experience with testis sparing surgery for testicular teratoma. Journal of Urology 171(1):161-163, Jan. 2004.
- Shukla AR, Huff DS, Canning DA, Filmer RB, Snyder HM, Carpintier D, Carr MC: Juvenile granulosa cell tumor of the testis: Contemporary clinical management and pathological diagnosis. Journal of Urology. 171(5):1900-1902, May 2004.
- Delaney DP, Carr MC, Kolon TF, Snyder HM, Zderic SA: The physical characteristics of young males with varicocele. British Journal of Urology 94:624-626, 2004.
- Hutcheson JC, Stein R, Chacko S, Carr MC, Canning DA, Zderic SA: Murine in vitro whole body bladder model: A method for assessing phenotypic responses to pharmacologic stimuli and hypoxia. Neurourology and Urodynamics 23:349-354, 2004.
- Nance ML, Lutz N, Carr MC, Canning DA, Stafford PW: Blunt renal injuries in children can be managed nonoperatively: outcome in a consecutive series of patients. The Journal of Trauma Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 57(3):474-478, Sep. 2004.
- Shukla AR, Bellah RA, Canning DA, Carr MC, Snyder HM, Zderic SA: Giant bladder diverticula causing bladder outlet obstruction in children. Journal of Urology. 172(5):1977-1979, Nov. 2004.
- Cserni T, Jozsa T, Csizy I, Carr MC, Canning DA, Rushton HG. The danger of intraoperative antegrade cannulation of the ureter in infancy and early childhood. Journal of Urology 173(3):967-968, Mar. 2005.
- Shukla AR, Cooper J, Patel RP, Carr MC, Canning DA, Zderic SA, Snyder III, HM. Prenatally detected primary megaureter: Role for extended follow-up. Journal of Urology 173(4):1353-1356, Apr. 2005.
- Delaney DP, Carr MC. Urethral strictures incident to bicycle motocross racing. Urology 65(4):798, Apr. 2005.
- Patel RP, Shukla AR, Leone NT, Carr MC, Canning DA: Split onlay skin flap for the salvage hypospadias repair. Journal of Urology 173(5):1718-1720, May 2005.
- Kiddoo D, Bellah RD, Carr MC: Cross-fused ectopic multicystic dysplastic kidney with associated hydrocele. Urology 66(2):432.e3-432.e5, 2005.
- Biard JM, Johnson MP, Carr MC, Wilson RD, Hedrick HL, Pavlock C, Adzick NS: Long-term outcomes in children treated by prenatal vesicoamniotic shunting for lower urinary tract obstruction. Obstet Gynecol 106(3):503-508, Sep. 2005.
- Nguyen MT, Pavlock CT, Zderic SA, Carr MC, Canning DA: Overnight catheter drainage in children with poorly compliant bladders improves post-obstructive diuresis and urinary incontinence. Journal of Urology 174(4):1633-1636, Oct 2005.
- Patel RP, Kolon TF, Huff DS, Carr MC, Zderic SA, Canning DA, Snyder HM 3rd: Testicular microlithiasis and antisperm antibodies following testicular biopsy in boys with cryptorchidism. Journal of Urology 174(5):2008-2010, Nov 2005.
- Kiddoo DA, Canning DA, Snyder HM 3rd, Carr MC. Urethral Dilation as Treatment for Neurogenic Bladder. Journal of Urology 176(4S):1831-1834, Oct. 2006.
- Towbin R, Hurh P, Baskin K, Cahill AM, Carr MC, Canning DA, Snyder HM, Kaye R: Priapism in children: treatment with embolotherapy. Pediatric Urology , Online, Mar 20, 2007. and in print, 37:483-487, Feb 2007.
- Parisi MA, Ramsdell LA, Burns MW, Carr MC, Grady RE, Gunther DF, Kletter GB, McCauley E, Mitchell ME, Opheim KE, Pihoker C, Richards GE, Soules MR, Pagon RA: A Gender Assessment Team: experience with 250 patients over a period of 25 years. Genetics in Medicine 9(6):348-357, Jun 2007.
- Carr MC: Fetal myelomeningocele repair: urologic aspects. Current Opinions in Urology 17(4):257-262, Jul 2007.
- Tiblad E, Wilson RD, Carr MC, Flake AW, Hedrick H, Johnson MP, Bebbington MW, Mann S, Adzick NS: OEIS sequence – a rare congenital anomaly with prenatal evaluation and postnatal outcome in six cases. Prenatal Diagnosis 28:141-147, 2008.
- Schast AP, Zderic SA, Richter M, Berry A, Carr MC: Quantifying demographic, urological, and behavioral characteristics of children with lower urinary tract symptoms. Journal of Pediatric Urology, 4:127-133, 2008.
- Kolon TF, Clement MR, Cartwright L, Bellah R, Carr MC, Canning DA, Snyder HM 3rd. Transient asynchronous testicular growth in adolescent males with a varicocele. Journal of Urology 180(3):1111-1114, September 2008.
- Patel RP, Kolon TF, Huff DS, Carr MC, Zderic SA, Canning DA, Snyder HM: Cryptorchid testis histopathology in myelomeningocele patients. Journal of Pediatric Urology 4(6):434-7, December 2008.
- Carr MC: Conservative Non-Surgical Management of Spina Bifida. Current Urology Reports Volume 11/Number 2: 109-113, March 2010 .
- Carr MC, Kim SS: Prenatal Management of Urogenital Disorders. Urologic Clinics of North America. 2010 May;37(2):149-58.
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| Research Publications, non-peer reviewed |
- Brand WW, Carr MC: Chloromethylation at sulfur methylene chloride. Preparation of S-chloro-methyl O, O-diethyl phosphorodithioate. Phosphorus & Sulfur 11:322-324, 1981.
- Carr MC: Complications of bowel augmentation. Dialogues in Pediatric Urology 18(1):2-3, 1995.
- Carr MC: Fertility, sexuality, and gender identity in exstrophy, cloacal exstrophy patients, guest editor’s notes. Dialogues in Pediatric Urology 18(10):1-2, Oct. 1995.
- Carr MC: Clinical spectrum of hemorrhagic cystitis. Dialogues in Pediatric Urology 19(10), Oct. 1996.
- Carr MC: The valve bladder: inevitable, reversible, preventable? Dialogues in Pediatric Urology 19(11), Nov. 1996.
- Carr MC: Hydronephrosis and biochemical markers. Pediatric Urology Forum 1, Jan. 1998.
- Carr MC: Managing ureteroceles in neonates. American Urological Association News, 39-44, Jul./Aug., 1998.
- Grady RW, Carr MC, Mitchell ME: Complete primary closure of bladder exstrophy. Epispadias and bladder exstrophy repair. Urologic Clinics of North America 26:95-109, Feb. 1999.
- Mitchell ME, Carr MC: Complete penile disassembly. Akt Urol 30:269-274, 1999.
- Carr MC: The non-palpable testis. American Urological Association Update Series, Lesson 29, 20:226-231, 2001.
- Carr MC, Hokanson JE, Zambon A, Deeb SS, Barrett PH, Purnell JQ, Brunzell JD: The contri-bution of intraabdominal fat to gender differences in hepatic lipase activity and low/high density lipoprotein heterogeneity. Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 86(6):2831-2837, Jun. 2001.
- Rusnack SL, Huff DS, Snyder, III HM, Zderic SA, Carr MC, Canning DA: Use of the GnRH analogue Nafarelin to increase germ cell counts in cryptorchid boys. Dialogues in Pediatric Urology 24(8):5-7, Aug. 2001.
- Rusnack SL, Wu H-Y, Huff DS, Snyder, III HM, Carr MC, Bellah RD, Zderic SA, Canning DA: Testis histopathology in cryptorchid boys correlates with future spermiograms. Dialogues in Pediatric Urology 24(12):4-8, Dec. 2001.
- Carr MC: Assessment of vesicoureteral reflux and dysfunctional voiding. American Urological Association News, 6, Dec. 2001.
- Snyder, III HM, Carr MC, Kolon TF, Canning DA: Development of pediatric andrology studies at the children’s hospital of Philadelphia – early hormonal milieu. Dialogues in Pediatric Urology 25(1):3-4, Jan. 2002.
- Carr MC: Buccal mucosal grafts: long-term follow-up. Dialogues in Pediatric Urology 25(2):5-6, Feb. 2002.
- Carr MC, Snyder HM: Urethral valves, fate of the bladder and upper urinary tract. Urologe A. [German publication] 43(4):408-413, Apr. 2004.
- Carr MC: Standard inguinal orchidopexy. Dialogues in Pediatric Urology 26(5):4-6, Apr. 2005.
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| Abstracts (past 3 years) |
- Shukla AR, Woodard C, Carr MC, Sanches R, Huff DS, Canning DA, Zderic SA, Snyder HM: Testicular Teratoma at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia: the role of testis preserv-ing surgery. (Presented at American Urological Association Meeting, Orlando, May 2002).
- Austin C, Clement MR, Canning DA, Carr MC, Zderic SA: Calcineurin mediates bladder wall hypertrophy post obstruction: A potential role for medical therapy with cyclosporin A. (Presented at the American Urological Association Meeting, Orlando, 2002).
- Hutcheson JC, Canning DA, Hubbard AM, Johnson MP, Carr MC: Magnetic resonance imaging of the fetal urinoma. Urology 60(4):697, Oct. 2002.
- Carr MC: Video Forum Review on Mitrofanoff Techniques. (Presented at The American Academy of Pediatrics Meeting, New Orleans, 2003).
- Delaney DP, Patel RP, Huff DS, Carr MC, Zderic SA, Canning DA, Snyder HM, Kolon TK: Cryptorchid histology in patients with non-fusion of testis and epididymis. (Presented at The American Urological Association Meeting, San Francisco, 2004).
- Shukla AR, Cooper J, Patel RP, Carr MC, Canning DA, Snyder HM: Antenatally detected primary obstructed megaureter: extended follow-up confirms safety of conservative manage-ment. (Presented at The American Urological Association Meeting, San Francisco, 2004).
- Nguyen MT, Pavlock CL, Zderic SA, Carr MC, Canning DA: Overnight catheter drainage in children with poorly compliant bladders improves post-obstructive diuresis and urinary incontinence. (Presented at The American Academy of Pediatrics Meeting, San Francisco, 2004).
- Carr MC: Urologic update of patients who have undergone fetal repair of their myelomeningocele. Journal of Pediatric Urology 2(2);87 Apr 2006.
- Carr MC, Manson J: Molecular epidemiology of hypospadias. Journal of Pediatric Urology 2(2);133 Apr 2006.
- Carr, MC: Management of Exstrophy/Epispadias at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. (Presented at XVIII Annual Meeting of the European Society for Paediatric Urology [ESPU], Brugge, Belgium Apr. 2007).
- Schast A, Zderic SA, Richter M, Berry A, Carr, MC: Identifying the “typical” dysfunctional voider: quantifying demographic, urological and behavioral characteristics. (Presented at XVIII Annual Meeting of the European Society for Paediatric Urology [ESPU], Brugge, Belgium, Apr. 2007).
- Carr MC, Kolon TK, Casale P, Zderic SA, Snyder, III, HM, Tsarouhas N, Canning MD: Testicular Torsion – A Life Threatening Medical Emergency? (Presented at 2008 American Urological Association Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL).
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| Editorials, Reviews, Chapters |
- Carr MC, Mandell J: Vesicoureteral reflux. Chap. 54 in Krane RJ, Siroky MB, Fitzpatrick JM (eds.): Clinical Urology. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1994, 775-785.
- Mitchell ME, Carr MC: Cloacal exstrophy. In Marshall (ed.): Textbook of Operative Urology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., May 1995, 907-913.
- Retik AB, Schlussel RN, Carr MC, Peters CA, Mandell J, Bauer SB, Atala A, Colodny AH: Mitrofanoff procedure in the absence of appendix: alternatives for urinary continence in complicated paediatric reconstructions. Chapter 13 In Thüroff JW and Hohenfellner M (eds.): Reconstructive Surgery of the Lower Urinary Tract in Children. Oxford: Isis Medical, 1995, 142-147.
- Peters CA, Carr MC: Pediatric applications of laparoscopy in urology. In Loughlin KR, Brooks DC (eds.): Urology in Principles of Endourology. Cambridge: Blackwell Science, Inc., 1996, 156-175.
- Carr MC, Mitchell ME: Gastrocystoplasty and bladder replacement with stomach. In Marshall (ed.): Textbook of Operative Urology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., May 1996, 500-510.
- Carr MC, Mitchell ME: Neuroblastoma. In Oesterling, Richie (eds.): Urologic Oncology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., 1997, 637-647.
- Carr MC: Ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children: controversies in management. Vol. 1, No. 3 in Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, Wein AJ (eds.): Campbell's Urology Update. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., 2000.
- Carr MC: Small and large bowel enterocystoplasty. In Dewan, Mitchell (eds.): Bladder Augmentation. New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 2000, 38-46.
- Carr MC: Clinical significance of urinary interleukin-6 in children with reflux nephropathy (Editorial Comment). Journal of Urology 165:214, Jan. 2001.
- Carr MC, Snyder HM: Pediatric oncology. Chap. 28 in Hanno PM, Malkowicz SB, Wein AJ (eds.): Clinical Manual of Urology, 3rd Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 2001, 779-801.
- Carr MC: Pyeloplasty, pyeloureterostomy, transureteroureterostomy, megaureter, and ureteral reconstruction. In Gillenwater J, Grayhack JT, Howards SS, Mitchell M (eds): Adult and Pediatric Urology 4th Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 2002, 2431-2443.
- Carr MC: Anomalies and surgery of the ureteropelvic junction in children. Chap. 57 in Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, Wein AJ (eds.): Campbell's Urology, 8th Edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., 2002, 1995-2006.
- Stein R, Gong CL, Hutcheson J, Krasnopolsky L, Canning DA, Carr MC, Zderic SA: The fate of urinary bladder smooth muscle after outlet obstruction: A role for the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Chap. 48 in Atala, Slade (eds.): Bladder Disease: Research Concepts and Clinical Applications. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2003, 773-790.
- Carr MC: Ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Chap. 15 in Resnick, Elder, Spirnak (eds.): Critical Decisions in Urology, 3rd Edition. Hamilton, Ontario: B.C. Decker Inc, 2004, 52-55.
- Carr MC: Prune-Belly syndrome. Chap. 71 in Resnick, Elder, Spirnak (eds.): Critical Decisions in Urology, 3rd Edition. Hamilton, Ontario: B.C. Decker Inc, 2004, 236-239.
- Carr MC: Prenatal management of urogenital disorders. In Canning DA, Kolon TF (eds.): Urologic Clinics of North America 31(3). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2004, 389-397.
- Kiddoo DA, Carr MC, Dulczak S, Canning DA: Initial management of complex urological disorders: Bladder exstrophy. In Canning DA, Kolon TF (eds.): Urologic Clinics of North America 31(3). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2004, 417-426.
- Carr MC: Fetal interventions for urologic malformations evolving. AAP News 26(6):12, Jun 2005.
- Carr MC: Patient-reported sexual function after oral mucosa graft urethroplasty for hypospadias. (Editorial comment). Urology 66(5):1089, Nov 2005.
- Carr MC: Bladder management for patients with myelodysplasia. In Chen, Martin (eds.): Surgical Clinics of North America, 86(2). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2006, 515-523.
- Carr MC, Snyder H: Wilms’ tumor. In Hanno, Malkowicz, Wein (eds.): Penn Clinical Manual of Urology, Chapter 26. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2007, 853-875.
- Carr MC, El-Ghonemi A: Anomalies and surgery of the ureteropelvic junction in children. In Wein, Kavoussi, Novick, Partin, Peters (eds.): Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th Edition, Vol. 4, Chapter 115. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2007, 3359-3382.
- Carr MC: Increasing Prevalence of Hypospadias Associated With Various Perinatal Risk Factors in Chinese Newborns (Editorial Comment). Journal of Urology 73(6):1241-1245, June 2009.
- Carr MC: Successful Treatment for Giggle Incontinence with Biofeedback (Editorial Comment). Journal of Urology 182(4 Suppl):2062-2066, October 2009.
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| Books |
- Zderic SA, Canning DA, Carr MC, Snyder HM (Eds.): Pediatric Gender Assignment: A Critical Reappraisal. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2002.
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| Alternative Media |
- Mitchell ME, Carr MC: Epispadias repair in child with bladder exstrophy: complete penile disassembly technique. Video, 1996.
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