Penn Urology offers the latest in techniques to evaluate and manage all types of urologic cancer. A team approach is adopted for difficult problems, a Penn innovation in this area, which includes the expertise of designated radiation and medical oncologists. Penn Urologists have made significant contributions to the knowledge base in virtually every area of the field: cancer, lower urinary tract function and dysfunction (including urinary incontinence and obstruction), stone disease, rinary tract reconstruction, infection and inflammation, uroradiology, male sexual health, male infertility, and virtually every area of pediatric urology.