| Education |
| 1973 - 1976 |
A.B. Magna Cum Laude, Harvard University
(Engineering and Applied Physics) |
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| 1977 - 1980 |
S.M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(Electrical Engineering and Computer Science) |
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| 1975 - 1981 |
M.D. Cum Laude, Harvard Medical School
(Health Sciences and Technology Program) |
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| 1980 - 1984 |
Sc.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(Chemical Engineering, Biological Mass Transport) |
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| Postgraduate Training and Fellowship
Appointments |
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| 1982 - 1983 |
Intern in Medicine
Brigham & Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
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| 1983 - 1984 |
Junior Resident in Medicine
Brigham & Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts |
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| 1984 - 1986 |
Junior Resident in Surgery
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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| 1986 - 1990 |
Senior Resident in Surgery
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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| 1990 - 1991 |
Chief Resident in Surgery
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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| 1991 - 1993 |
Resident in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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| 1993 |
Fellow in Cardiac Transplantation
Temple University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |