| Education |
| 1956 - 1960 |
A.B., Harvard College
(Chemistry; summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kapa) |
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| 1960 - 1964 |
M.D., Harvard Medical School (cum laude) |
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| Postgraduate Training and Fellowship Appointments |
| 1964 - 1965 |
Intern in Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts |
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| 1965 - 1968 |
Assistant Resident in
Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts |
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| 1968 - 1968 |
Senior Registrar in Thoracic Surgery
South Regional Hospital Board
Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, England |
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| 1969 - 1969 |
Honorary Research Assistant
Department of Medicine
Hammersmith Hospital, London, England |
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| 1969 - 1970 |
Senior Assistant Resident in Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts |
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| 1971 - 1972 |
Chief Resident in Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts |
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| 1970 - 1971 |
Clinical and Research Fellow in Thoracic Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts |
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| 1971 - 1971 |
Clinical Fellow in Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts |